Sunday, August 6, 2023

Parable Of Workers In A Vineyard

 Parable Of Workers In A Vineyard - Introduction


Jesus told this parable of workers in a vineyard in order to explain how He rewards His children for their labor on the earth. 

Vineyards are mentioned several times in the bible.  A vineyard was a plot of land in which grapes were grown. It was usually located on a hill and was cleared of many stones before the grapes were planted.

The owner of the vineyard would build a wall or hedge around the vineyard. They would also build a watch tower inside the vineyards, and a watchman would be hired to prevent thieves from stealing the crops  (Bible Places, 2023).

Once the grapes began to ripen, the fruit would be harvested or removed from the vines. This usually took place between June to September.




Parable Of Workers In A Vineyard - the story


In the parable, Jesus said that the Kingdom of Heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire workers to harvest or pick his ripe grapes.

He offered to pay them a denarius, which was the usual rate for a day's work.  




The men agreed and the landowner set them to work.





What is a denarius?


A denarius was a silver coin that was used in ancient Rome. It was the standard Roman silver coin for over 400 years. Jews used it since Israel was once governed by Rome.

The denarius was a very important coin in the Roman economy. It was used to pay soldiers, buy goods, and pay taxes.

Roman emperors often had their images or symbols stamped on denarii, which helped to spread their message and promote their rule.





The landowner hired more people later in the day 


 Later, at around the third hour of the day (8.00 am), the landowner went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing. 


He said to them, “I can offer you work in my vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right."




They went off to join the others already working in the vineyard. 





At the sixth hour (11.00 a.m.), the landowner went down to the marketplace and saw more men looking for work. 




He offered them work too and they joined the others working in the vineyard. 

The sun was overhead and the work made them sweat.




Three hours later at the ninth hour, the landowner offered work to more men looking for a job.  This is 2.00 p.m.

These too joined those who had been working for many hours, 



About the eleventh hour of the day (4,00 p.m.), the landowner went out and found more men standing around. 

He asked them, “Why have you been standing here all day long doing nothing?” 

‘No-one one has hired us,” they replied. 

He  said to them, “You can go and work in my vineyard.” 




Time to pay the workers


When evening came (5.00 p.m.), the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, “Call the workers and pay them their wages."


Five p.m is the twelvth hour of the day.



All of the workers lined up.

The workers who were hired last were placed at the front of the line. 

The workers who were hired early in the morning were placed at the  back of the line. 




To everyone's surprise, all of the workers were given full pay - a denarius!

The workers who were hired early in the day got a denarius! 

The workers who were hired at the third hour of the day (8.00 a.m.) got a denarius!

The workers who were hired at the sixth hour of the day (11.00 a.m.) were paid a denarius!

The workers who were hired at the ninth hour of the day (2. 00 p.m.) were paid a denarius!

To their delight, those workers hired at the eleventh hour of the day (4.00 p.m.) were also paid a denarius!


The workers who had worked longer hours were surprised and unhappy!




Those who had worked all day began to grumble.

“These who were hired last worked only one hour,” they complained, “yet you paid them the same as those of us who worked long hours in the heat of the day.” 





‘The landowner replied, “I am not being unfair to you, friend. Didn’t you agree to work for a denarius?




When the workers complained, the landowner replied,

"Take your pay and go. I decided to give the one who was hired last the same as I gave you. "

"Don’t I have the right to do what I want with my own money? Are you envious because I am generous?” 




Parable of workers in a vineyard meaning

  • The landowner is God.
  • The vineyard is the world.
  • The grapes are people who are lost in their sins and do not know Jesus as Savior.
  • The workers are the children of God who tell others about Jesus and gather them into the Kingdom of God.
  • Wages are the rewards that God promises to His children who win sinners into His Kingdom.
  • He paid everyone the same wages, because He has specific  rewards for soul winners.

Example of rewards for children of God who win souls into the Kingdom of God

God wants His children to win sinners into His Kingdom. He does not want anyone to go to hell. 

God promises that soul winners will shine like the stars or angels forever:
And those who are wise shall shine like the brightness of the sky above; and those who turn many to righteousness, like the stars forever and ever -  Daniel 12: 3.






Parable Of Workers In A Vineyard bible verses - Matthew 20: 1 - 15


Mat 20:1 - “For the kingdom of heaven is like a master of a house who went out early in the morning to hire laborers for his vineyard.

Mat 20:2 - After agreeing with the laborers for a denarius[fn] a day, he sent them into his vineyard.

Mat 20:3 - And going out about the third hour he saw others standing idle in the marketplace,

Mat 20:4 - and to them he said, ‘You go into the vineyard too, and whatever is right I will give you.’

Mat 20:5 - So they went. Going out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour, he did the same.

Mat 20:6 - And about the eleventh hour he went out and found others standing. And he said to them, ‘Why do you stand here idle all day?’

Mat 20:7 - They said to him, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You go into the vineyard too.’

Mat 20:8 - And when evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the laborers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last, up to the first.’

Mat 20:9 - And when those hired about the eleventh hour came, each of them received a denarius.

Mat 20:10 - Now when those hired first came, they thought they would receive more, but each of them also received a denarius.

Matt 20:11 - And on receiving it they grumbled at the master of the house,

Mat 20:12 - saying, ‘These last worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the day and the scorching heat.’

Mat 20:13 - But he replied to one of them, ‘Friend, I am doing you no wrong. Did you not agree with me for a denarius?

Mat 20:14 - Take what belongs to you and go. I choose to give to this last worker as I give to you.

Mat 20:15 - Am I not allowed to do what I choose with what belongs to me? Or do you begrudge my generosity?’


Parable of workers in a vineyard video








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