The Parable of the Lost Sheep: Jesus Welcomes All
As observed by Luke:
The sun beat down on the dusty streets of Capernaum, but a different kind of warmth filled the air that day. People pressed in close around Jesus, drawn by His kind eyes and the powerful words He spoke. There were the fishermen, their nets still smelling of the lake; the busy merchants, pausing from their trade; and many common folk who simply longed for hope.
The Parable of the Lost Sheep Scriptures - Luke 15
1 Now the tax collectors and sinners were all gathering around to hear Jesus.
2 But the Pharisees and the teachers of the law muttered, “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.”
3 Then Jesus told them this parable:
4 “Suppose one of you has a hundred sheep and loses one of them. Doesn’t he leave the ninety-nine in the open country and go after the lost sheep until he finds it?
5 And when he finds it, he joyfully puts it on his shoulders
6 and goes home. Then he calls his friends and neighbors together and says, ‘Rejoice with me; I have found my lost sheep.’
7 I tell you that in the same way there will be more rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent.
Tax collectors were in the crowd
But among them, there was a crowd that made some others shift uncomfortably. These were the tax collectors. They collected money for the Roman rulers and often over charged the people in order to steal money. They were often seen as outsiders because they were thieves,
Sinners were in the crowd
The Pharisees and the teachers of the law disapproved of Jesus' friendship with the tax collectors and sinners
Nearby stood some men in long robes, with important scrolls tucked under their arms. They were the Pharisees and the teachers of the law. They watched Jesus.
Next, they looked at the tax collectors and sinners, and began to murmur. "This man," they whispered, their voices sharp, "He welcomes sinners! Not only does He welcome them, He eats with them!"
To them, it seemed wrong. In their world, they kept your distance from those who were considered unclean or who had gone astray. They believed that God should shun the sinners.
Jesus heard their muttering and began to tell a parable about the lost sheep
Jesus heard their muttering. He saw the disapproval in their eyes. But He also saw the longing in the eyes of the tax collectors and sinners. He saw their insecurity, fear, and doubt. He could hear them wondering if God could ever truly care for them.
And so, Jesus looked at them all – the murmurers and the eager listeners. As He looked at them, He began to tell them a story. His voice was calm and full of truth, as if He were painting a picture with His words.
The Parable of the Lost Sheep
"Friends, listen to this, Jesus said:
"Imagine a man, a shepherd, who lives here, just like many of your own fathers and brothers. His life is with his sheep. Every morning, before the sun climbs high, he leads them out from the safety of the sheepfold. He knows each one by its bleat, by the way it walks, by the little marks on its wool. He guides them to fresh, green pastures, where the grass is sweet, and then to calm, cool waters to drink. He guards them from hungry wolves and keeps them safe on the rocky paths.
"He has a hundred sheep – a beautiful, big flock, a real treasure! He counts them carefully, every evening, as they come back to the fold. One… two… three… all the way to one hundred. He checks on each one, making sure they are all there, safe and sound.
"But imagine, one evening, as he counts, he gets to ninety-nine. Only ninety-nine! His heart skips a beat. One is missing! Where could it be? Perhaps it was a little lamb, feeling a bit lost, a bit inadequate, not quite brave enough to keep up with the others. Or maybe it had wandered off, full of fear, wondering if it truly belonged with such a big flock. It might have felt doubt, thinking it wasn't good enough to stay close to the shepherd.
"Now, what would that shepherd do? Would he shrug his shoulders and say, 'Ah well, I still have ninety-nine good sheep! One less won't hurt'? No, no! Not at all!
What would the shepherd do? asked Jesus.
"He leaves the ninety-nine good, safe sheep in the fold. Yes, he knows they are secure there, under the watchful eye of others, or perhaps even just within the sturdy walls for the night. And then, he turns and he goes out into the dark night. He climbs up the steep hillsides, he searches in the deep, shadowy valleys, he looks among the thorny bushes. He calls out, 'Baa! Baa!' hoping to hear a reply. He searches and searches, not giving up, not resting, his heart aching for the one that is lost. He doesn't care if his feet ache or if the night is cold. He just wants that one back.
The Shepherd finally found His lost sheep
"And then, oh, the joy! After hours of searching, he hears a faint, trembling 'Baa!' He finds his sheep, tangled in thorns or huddled, shivering, on a lonely ledge. It's dirty, perhaps a little scratched, but it's his sheep! Does he scold it? Does he say, 'Why did you wander off?' No!
"With the greatest tenderness, he lifts it gently. He doesn't make it walk. He lays it across his strong shoulders, carrying it close to his neck, its warm breath on his cheek, feeling its little heart beating. He walks all the way home, rejoicing with every step!
"And when he gets home, what does he do? He doesn't just put it back with the others quietly. No! He calls out to his friends and his neighbors, those who live around him in the village, perhaps even sharing some fresh bread and wine, just like you would do for a great feast! He says, 'Rejoice with me! For I have found my sheep that was lost!' And everyone celebrates together because something precious that was lost has been found!"
The True Celebration of Heaven
Jesus looked at the Pharisees, then at the tax collectors and sinners, His gaze filled with unwavering love. He continued:
"I tell you, there will be more rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents and turns back to God than over ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent!"
Jesus said that the lost sheep must repent of their sins
In the Parable of the Lost Sheep, Jesus said that the lost sheep must repent of their sins. To repent means to turn away from sinning and to live by the Word of God. When Jesus comes looking for you, therefore, you must go with Him. You must turn away from the sins that separated you from the Lord.
The repentance of ONE lost sheep is so important in Heaven, that everyone there rejoices when that ONE lost sheep returns to God:
What does this story mean for us?
This story, my dear children, tells us the most important truth about God and about Jesus. It tells us that God is like that shepherd.
First, Jesus knows that there are people in the earth who do not obey the Word of God. They are sinners. In fact, the bible says that humans are born as sinners:
For I was born a sinner—
yes, from the moment my mother conceived me - Psalm 51: 5.
Because we are born in sin, we became far off from the Lord Jesus. Just like Isaiah the prophet said in Isaiah 53: 6, we were all like sheep gone astray in sin, but Jesus came to give His life to save us from the punishment of sin.
Even when we are lost in sin, make mistakes, or even wander away from the faith, Jesus never gives up on us. He comes looking for us. He wants to bring us back to His loving family, so that we can live righteously and please Him.
Just like the shepherd cared for his sheep, Jesus cares for you. He knows your name, He sees your heart. He doesn't want you to die in your sins and to go to hell. He offers His amazing love and forgiveness. He is ready to change your heart and to fill you with joy.
He wants you to live under His care and protection like the sheep that remained faithful in the fold. Just as Jesus said, the lost sheep represents sinners gone astray from God. However, Jesus is searching for you right now! He wants to carry you close to His heart. He wants you to obey His Word and live under His care.
All you need to do is to:
- confess your sins,
- believe in Him for salvation from the punishment of sin,
- turn away from sins,
- and live to please Him.
Learn more about how to be saved from sin.
The Parable of the Lost Sheep
An infographic on the story Jesus told when the Pharisees and teachers of the law muttered, “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.”
100
Total Sheep in the Flock
99
Sheep, Safe in the Fold
1
Precious Sheep, Lost
The Shepherd's Journey
The Count
The Shepherd counts his flock, but one is missing.
The Choice
He leaves the ninety-nine to find the one.
The Search
He searches over hills and through valleys.
The Rescue
He finds the lost sheep and lifts it with tenderness.
The Rejoicing
He celebrates its return with friends and neighbors.
A Tale of Two Reactions
The parable highlights a stark contrast in attitudes towards the "lost."
What Causes Joy in Heaven?
The parable reveals a profound truth about heaven's priorities.
"There will be more rejoicing in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who do not need to repent."
What Does This Mean For Us?
This story shows us that God is like the shepherd. He loves every single one of us, and no one is beyond His reach. Even if we feel lost, make mistakes, or feel like we aren't good enough, Jesus never stops searching for us. He wants to bring us back to His loving family.
Remember the Good Shepherd. He is searching for you right now, wanting to carry you close to His heart.
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