Study Guide:  Lessons  From The Transfiguration of Jesus

Meta Description:

"Explore the biblical Transfiguration of Jesus. Review key concepts, vocabulary, and questions about Moses, Elijah, and the moment God the Father confirmed Jesus' divine sonship to Peter, James, and John."

Subject: Biblical Studies Topics:

• The Miracle on the Mountain

• Divine Revelation & Witnesses

• God's Confirmation of Jesus

Summary: 

Lessons  From The Transfiguration of Jesus study guide reviews the biblical account of the Transfiguration, a pivotal moment where Jesus revealed His divine glory to three of His disciples. 

The guide covers the transformation of Jesus' appearance, the appearance of key Old Testament figures, Peter's reaction, and the direct confirmation of Jesus' sonship by God the Father. It emphasizes the command to listen to Jesus and the comfort He offered His fearful friends.

Key Concepts:

• The Inner Circle: Jesus selected Peter, James, and John to accompany Him up the high mountain, establishing them as special witnesses to His glory.

• Divine Transformation: The word "transfigured" describes how Jesus' appearance changed: His face shone as bright as the sun, and His clothes became white as light. This visual change revealed His divine nature and His appearance in Heaven.

• The Law and The Prophets: The appearance of Moses and Elijah is significant. They spoke with Jesus about His decease in Jerusalem and the disciples could hear (Luke 9: 28-36)  Jesus had spoken to His disciples about that event, but now Peter, James and John heard about it from two witnesses with the information. This affirms that He came for the purpose of dying for the sins of the world.

• The Father's Testimony: For the second time (the first being at Jesus' baptism), God the Father spoke from Heaven. He confirmed Jesus' identity stating, "This is my beloved Son, in whom I am well pleased," and gave a clear command: "Hear ye him."

• Fear and Comfort: The disciples' natural reaction to the voice of God was extreme fear. Jesus demonstrated His care by touching them and telling them to "Arise, and be not afraid."

Vocabulary List:

• Transfigured: To have one's appearance transformed or changed; specifically used here to describe Jesus revealing His heavenly glory.

• Tabernacle: A tent, booth, or temporary shelter. Peter suggested building three of these to honor Jesus, Moses, and Elijah.

• Raiment: An older term for clothing or garments.

• Elias: The Greek form of the name Elijah, a major prophet in the Old Testament.

Key Questions:

• Why did Jesus take Peter, James, and John up the mountain apart from the others?

• What specific details describe Jesus' appearance during the Transfiguration?

• Who were the two visitors, and what is their significance in relation to Jesus?

• How does God's command, "Hear ye him," apply to believers today?

• Compare this event to Jesus' baptism. What is similar about God's message?